选择OEM供应商风险多理解它们对运营成功至关重要 文章中,我们将研究使用离岸供应商时 影响调度和时到市场的因素
引导时间
Distance can make a real impact on the efficiencies and costs of your supply chain. Companies with off-shore suppliers must build in lead time delays into their inventory to ensure they have enough product to meet the market demands. If they overestimate, they risk having a surplus in products they can't sell. If they underestimate, they end up short on stock and with unhappy customers. These inventory costs can add between 20%-30% to total product costs. Choosing suppliers closer to the consumer provides improved inventory planning and response to market conditions. A new tool created by the Op Lab at The University of Lausanne, Switzerland calledCDF(成本差边框工具)帮助公司判断周期对岸外外包成本的影响
时间传输
When working with off-shore suppliers, transit time is a big consideration. Companies need to allow not only for the time to port, but from port to destination. Savvy buyers will also build in additional time for potential delays. Worse case, product shipments must be expedited using costlier shipping arrangements. Shipping from China to the East coast, takes approximately 30 days, to the West Coast takes less time (on average 20 days.) If your factory is using an inland port initially, it could take several days before the shipment arrives at the ocean access port. Preparing documentation, getting through customs and shipping from the port can add several weeks to the journey.
工厂延迟
工厂延迟可令任何策略化计划付诸东流,许多因素可能导致延迟,包括物料外包和交付问题、工人骚乱或工厂产能过剩工厂资源紧张时,会制造瓶颈,大大改变时间到市场估计值。
交付延迟
报关官发现产品问题或发现产品低劣并拒绝交付时,可能出现延迟交付问题。 不符合进口公司或政府机构质量标准的部件可严重延迟交付。 下劣或下劣部件甚至可能被没收或销毁
转口
转口时产品使用一种运输方式开始行程并结束另一种运输方式时发生。当批量不够填充容器时可能发生,但必须合并到别处以满足承运商的要求。不幸的是,合并可增加大量时间,这些延迟难以解决。如果公司选择岸外或中国供应商,它们应增加时间缓冲意外转运延迟
as 2014L.A.减慢端口证明市场延迟会给任何企业带来混乱。 许多期望乘船发货的企业被迫从中国空运货物。 空运是一种代价高昂的替代方法,它可以摧毁所有对多家企业的利润率期望。 通过理解所有可能影响产品交付的因素,你可以更好地准备所有意外事件。
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